Poster
in
Workshop: NeurIPS 2024 Workshop: Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences
AP-SVM: Unsupervised Data Cleaning for the LEGEND Experiment
Esteban León · Julieta Gruszko · Aobo Li · Brady Bos · M.A. Schott · John Wilkerson · Reyco Henning · Matthew Busch · Eric Martin · Guadalupe Duran · Jason Chapman
Abstract:
The Large Enriched Germanium Experiment for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay (LEGEND) will deploy up to 200 kg of High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors in its first stage to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$). In this study, we present a data-driven approach to remove anomalous events captured by HPGe detectors powered by artificial intelligence (AI). We utilize Affinity Propagation (AP) to cluster signals based on their shape and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify them into different categories. We train, optimize, and test the model on data taken from a HPGe detector installed in a liquid argon test stand. We demonstrate that our model gives maximum physical event sacrifice of $0.016 ^{+0.005}_{-0.004} $ \% when performing data cleaning cuts. The AP-SVM model can be applied to classification of unlabeled time-series data from a variety of sources, and is being used to accelerate data cleaning development for LEGEND-200.
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