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Oral
in
Workshop: Evaluating Evaluations: Examining Best Practices for Measuring Broader Impacts of Generative AI

Provocation: Who benefits from “inclusion” in Generative AI?

Samantha Dalal · Siobhan Mackenzie Hall · Nari Johnson

Keywords: [ generative AI ] [ trickle down logics ] [ participatory AI ] [ inclusion ] [ evaluation ]


Abstract:

The demands for accurate and representative generative AI systems means there is an increased demand on participatory evaluation structures. While these participatory structures are paramount to to ensure non-dominant values, knowledge and material culture are also reflected in AI models and the subsequent generated content; we argue that dominant structures of community participation in AI development and evaluation are not explicit enough about the benefits and harms that members of socially marginalized groups may experience as a result of their participation. Without explicit interrogation of these benefits by AI developers, as a community we may remain blind to the immensity of systemic change that is needed as well. To support this provocation, we present a speculative case study, developed from our own collective experiences and based on personal positionalities. This is presented as a means to help itemize the barriers that need to be overcome as well in order for the proposed benefits to marginalized communities to be realized, and harms mitigated.

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