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Poster

Near-Optimal Bounds for Learning Gaussian Halfspaces with Random Classification Noise

Ilias Diakonikolas · Jelena Diakonikolas · Daniel Kane · Puqian Wang · Nikos Zarifis

Great Hall & Hall B1+B2 (level 1) #1722

Abstract: We study the problem of learning general (i.e., not necessarily homogeneous) halfspaces with Random Classification Noise under the Gaussian distribution. We establish nearly-matching algorithmic and Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound results revealing a surprising information-computation gap for this basic problem. Specifically, the sample complexity of this learning problem is $\widetilde{\Theta}(d/\epsilon)$, where $d$ is the dimension and $\epsilon$ is the excess error. Our positive result is a computationally efficient learning algorithm with sample complexity$\tilde{O}(d/\epsilon + d/\max(p, \epsilon))^2)$, where $p$ quantifies the bias of the target halfspace. On the lower bound side, we show that any efficient SQ algorithm (or low-degree test)for the problem requires sample complexity at least $\Omega(d^{1/2}/(\max(p, \epsilon))^2)$. Our lower bound suggests that this quadratic dependence on $1/\epsilon$ is inherent for efficient algorithms.

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