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Workshop: AI for Accelerated Materials Design (AI4Mat-2023)

Discovery of Novel Reticular Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture using GFlowNets

Flaviu Cipcigan · Jonathan Booth · Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira · Carine Dos Santos · Mathias Steiner

Keywords: [ gflownet ] [ reticular materials ] [ Materials Discovery ] [ carbon capture ] [ GFlowNet ] [ materials discovery ]


Abstract: Artificial intelligence holds promise to improve materials discovery. GFlowNets are an emerging deep learning algorithm with many applications in AI-assisted discovery. Using GFlowNets, we generate porous reticular materials, such as metal organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks, for applications in carbon dioxide capture. We introduce a new Python package (matgfn) to train and sample GFlowNets. We use matgfn to generate the matgfn-rm dataset of novel and diverse reticular materials with gravimetric surface area above 5000 $m^2 /g$. We calculate single- and two-component gas adsorption isotherms for the top-100 candidates in matgfn-rm. These candidates are novel compared to the state-of-art ARC-MOF dataset and rank in the 90th percentile in terms of working capacity compared to the CoRE2019 dataset. We discover 15 hypothetical materials outperforming all materials in CoRE2019.

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