“Medical Imaging meets NeurIPS” aims to bring researchers together from the medical imaging and machine learning communities to create a cutting-edge venue for discussing the major challenges in the field and opportunities for research and novel applications. The proposed event will be the continuation of a successful workshop organized in NeurIPS 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. It will feature a series of invited speakers from academia, medical sciences and industry to present latest works in progress and give an overview of recent technological advances and remaining major challenges. The workshop website is https://sites.google.com/view/med-neurips-2021.